A study looked at chronic post-surgical pain and its influences, including psychological states and traits. Psychological factors can be modified, and interventions before and after surgery have the potential to reduce the occurrence of chronic post-surgical pain. A meta-analysis suggests that such interventions have some benefits in preventing this condition, but more research is needed to determine the most effective types, intensity, duration, and timing of interventions. To integrate psychological care into routine surgical procedures, interventions should be efficient and easily accessible. The study concluded that selectively offering psychological interventions to patients at risk of chronic post-surgical pain may improve cost-effectiveness, and a stepped-care approach that tailors the level of support to individual patient needs should also be considered.
Reference: Peters M. Can perioperative psychological interventions reduce chronic pain after surgery? Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2023 May 2;84(5):1-8. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2022.0400. Epub 2023 May 8. PMID: 37235677.
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